Normal Saline Solution, USP 0.9%
Normal Saline Solution, USP 0.9%
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Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, also known as Saline solution, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous mixture of sodium chloride. It is indicated for injection to replace fluid and electrolyte balance in individuals. This balanced preparation has a pH of between 6.5 and 7.5, and its osmolarity is approximately 290 milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L).
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, can be administered by injection into a vein, or subcutaneously. It is commonly used in hospitals for managing dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and diverse clinical situations.
Osmolar Solutions 20%
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution of mannitol. It is administered intramuscularly to increase urine output . The solution is hyperosmotic and exerts its effects by drawing fluids from the intracellular space into the vascular space. This increases plasma osmolality, which in turn decreases edema formation.
- Commonly used for treating conditions such as: glaucoma, cerebral edema, and oliguria.
- Always the solution is stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.